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Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH on
2022-08-11

Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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Transporters are important ta http
2022-08-11

Transporters are important targets for devising new therapies, optimizing existing therapies, and helping understand the toxicities of certain drugs. Given the well-documented role of transporters in restricting the distribution of drugs, modulating the relevant transporters could enhance the permea
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Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl
2022-08-10

Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et
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The role of the ER EK variant which is associated
2022-08-10

The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of DMPO mg levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the d
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Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cytokines
2022-08-10

Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec
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Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic peptides corresponding t
2022-08-10

Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino Calcein acetoxymethyl ester sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel fun
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Based upon the present findings it is tempting to imagine
2022-08-10

Based upon the present findings, it is tempting to imagine that selective, and especially stable blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetrating GalR1 antagonists might be useful as drugs for acute suppression of appetite. While this may be possible, previous studies using nonspecific galanin antagonists yiel
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-08-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion Since early times, herbs and their extracted substances have been used as foods and medicinal resources worldwide (Petrovska, 2012). A Ginger is one of the most important and oldest spices, consisting of the prepared and sun-dried rhizomes of Zingibe
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Literature review suggests a strong presence of central hist
2022-08-09

Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the YC 1 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain [15
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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations
2022-08-09

Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of DHEA concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and that the fraction of t
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br Neurodystrophic effects of HO It is
2022-08-09

Neurodystrophic effects of HO-1 It is well known that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) may lead to irreversible neurological injury in children (kernicterus). This outcome can be prevented by photodegradation of circulating bilirubin or treatment with metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO enzym
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A two way chi square test was used to
2022-08-09

A two-way chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between corresponding frequencies of GT results for the 2 testing periods. A p value of Results Distribution of HCV GT results obtained during the 2 study periods are shown in Table 1. While very low frequencies
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These agents can be divided into three categories
2022-08-09

These agents can be divided into three categories based upon the therapeutic agent conjugated to the antibody; the most frequently explored are ADCs using a cytotoxic agent to be delivered directly to the tumor site. The second class has not been broadly used and consists of radionucleotides (Wong e
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Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light
2022-08-09

Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on the endosomal maturation process and its underlying Rab conversion, the context in which all the involved protein components interact needs to be further elucidated. After defining single components and modules of the machinery important for endo
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Screening of the compounds allowed for
2022-08-09

Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesting SAR observations. First of all, pyridyl analogue demonstrated that a pyridine ring would be beneficial for both log as well as increasing the potency (entry 2 versus entry 1). Electron-poor aryl groups next to the oxadiazolone were detr
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