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This study evaluated the role of
2019-09-23
This study evaluated the role of SERT in classical fear conditioning using a SERT knockout rat model. We found a clear disruption of cue-conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats, as measured with the fear-potentiated startle. This disruption was due to a deficit in fear acquisition and was accompanied by de
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Besides being an energy storing tissue
2019-09-23
Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1
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Koumine mass The present study manipulated dopaminergic func
2019-09-23
The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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br Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associa
2019-09-23
Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associated with their development, sarcomas are subdivided into two distinct classes. One class is composed of tumors bearing complex karyotypic abnormalities with no particular pattern. The second class, which includes Ewing sarcoma, encompasses
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In this work we fabricated a kind of
2019-09-23
In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic adenosine kinase copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR effi
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Molecular docking study of compound
2019-09-23
Molecular docking study of trifluoperazine hydrochloride was performed using the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite taking advantage of known X-ray crystal structures of activated EPAC2 protein. The model shows that compound occupies the CBD of EPAC2 and forms hydrogen bonds with Arg
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The main advantage of exploiting paper sludges as
2019-09-23
The main advantage of exploiting paper sludges as sources of cellulose-derived energy and chemicals in comparison to other lignocellulose substrates is their amenability, which is associated with an extensive pulping process that removes the majority of the lignin and exposes fexofenadine hydrochlor
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Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse
2019-09-23
Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this
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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs in humans affec
2019-09-21
Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for
2019-09-21
T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for the PD-1 blockade, and it is closely associated with a good prognosis. In our study, we found that T cells were low and exhausted within the tumor microenvironment and were distributed in the tumor margin. Anti-PD-1 treatment reduced PD-1
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Several extragenic cot ts suppressors have
2019-09-21
Several extragenic cot-1 (ts) suppressors have been identified. Among them, cytoplasmic dynein, dynactin, and nuclear distribution mutants of N. crassa, as well as an additional gene gul-1 (NCU01197), have been shown to have genetic interactions with cot-1 (Bruno et al., 1996, Seiler et al., 2006, T
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Dipraglurant pathway Among the members of the GH family whic
2019-09-21
Among the members of the GH106 family, which groups 319 different sequences, a single 3D-structure has been reported, the BT0986 from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that shows a (β/α)8 barrel and catalyzes the hydrolysis of an α-l-rhamnopyranoside bound to the C2 position of an arabinofuranoside (L-Rh
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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most
2019-09-21
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer IRAK inhibitor 1 in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is main
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In the present work we have investigated the reactivity of
2019-09-21
In the present work, we have investigated the reactivity of N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines 1a–d (see Scheme 1 for structures) with the water-soluble Cu(II) complex 8. Using EPR and UV–Visible spectroscopy, we have shown that the studied N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines 1a–d can bind and transfer electrons t
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Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Indepe
2019-09-21
Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent Research (Grant no. 11-105250) and the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant no. 2011-01-0567) for funding this work. Introduction DNA is vital as a biological target to design diagnostic agents as well as therapeutic drugs. The recognitio
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