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The heterogeneity among studies that investigated the associ
2020-02-12
The heterogeneity among studies that investigated the association of COMT Val158Met with alexithymia was also significant (Ham et al., 2005; Min et al., 2016; Swart et al., 2011; Zekioglu et al., 2014). The healthy status, drug effect, and other demographic variables also influenced one\'s ability o
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In ER group Histopathological examination followed by
2020-02-12
In ER + group, Histopathological examination followed by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) had revealed the absence of HER2 receptors. Co-targeting of ER and HER2 appears to provide benefit without a significant increase in toxicity although formal trials have not been carried out [18]. Adop
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br Nuclear estrogen receptors Indirect genomic signaling As
2020-02-12
Nuclear estrogen receptors: Indirect genomic signaling As mentioned earlier, the transcription of several genes that do not contain EREs in their promoter regions can also be regulated by estradiol, without direct binding of the estrogen receptors to the DNA. According to the most recent reports,
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of immune
2020-02-12
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino cathepsin g arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other functi
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The synthesis of the required substrates is
2020-02-12
The synthesis of the required substrates is shown in (see for experimental details). Treatment of heterocycle with szl australia under basic conditions afforded a mixture of the mono-substituted product (22%) and the di-substituted compound (38%) which were separated by column chromatography.
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole by
2020-02-11
Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole SU 4312 derivative (). Derivatives and were pre
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ER redox imbalance leads to
2020-02-11
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively
2020-02-11
Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively lower CrCl levels (>50–80 mL/min) were more likely to initiate treatment on a lower dose (17% for all DPP-4 inhibitors; 22% excluding linagliptin). Nevertheless, even in patients with higher CrCl value (>80–120 mL/min and >120 mL/min), at least
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Iniparib synthesis The in vivo IC M in
2020-02-11
The in vivo IC (0.0003μM) in the adipose tissue assay is in very good agreement with the in vitro IC (0.0005μM), and it is larger than the one measured in the OLTT assay (0.00005μM) for this compound. These differences in in vivo IC between OLTT and TAG synthesis are expected as we used free Inipari
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ras pathway In a recent study Tomkins et al analyzed the
2020-02-11
In a recent study, Tomkins et al. [7] analyzed the protein-protein interaction network of ROCO proteins. Based on a database analysis, and only taking into account interactions reported in at least two peer-reviewed papers and/or confirmed by two different methods, 113 interactors were revealed for
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Consistent with prior reports this study also found the
2020-02-11
Consistent with prior reports, this study also found the level of 11 cytokines (MIF, IL-1Ra, CTACK, M-CSF, Basic FGF, VCAM-1, SDF-1α, IL-8, IL-16, PDGF-β, and GRO-α) significantly decreased in the sera of adult HFMD patients in comparison with controls. MIF is a pro-inflammaory cytokine that is asso
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Alexidine dihydrochloride br Conclusions The present study d
2020-02-11
Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o
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Brefeldin A We have previously reported the
2020-02-11
We have previously reported the characterization of A-127722, a novel, non-peptide endothelin antagonist that displays very high affinity binding (K=69 pM) with a more than 1000-fold greater affinity for human endothelin ETA than ETB receptor. Although A-127722 is >1000-fold more selective for endot
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Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations
2020-02-11
Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea
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In rodent models the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy
2020-02-11
In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an Lurasidone HCl receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synthas
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