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The growth inhibitory effect of PGE has been linked
2021-05-26
The growth inhibitory effect of PGE2 has been linked to the ability of Gs coupled PGE2 receptors EP2 and EP4 to mediate elevation of cAMP [22], [23]. Evidence suggests that this mechanism may not be the key cause of growth inhibition [24]. In various cell types, EP4 receptor has been shown to utiliz
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a
2021-05-26
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OPfp arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of oth
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The importance of AAE in enhancing the
2021-05-26
The importance of AAE3 in enhancing the survival of plants and yeast when confronted with certain environmental stresses has been documented in recent reports. In response to biotic stress such as oxalate-secreting micro-organisms, AAE3 was found to reduce the inhibitory growth effects of the secret
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Enzyme selectivity of many enzymes like galactosidases acyla
2021-05-26
Enzyme selectivity of many SM-164 like β-galactosidases, acylases, epoxyhydrolases, lipases, etc. has also been modulated by using different immobilization techniques. It can result in the selection of optimal biocatalyst for different processes. This has many advantages over strategies like geneti
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Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N cad
2021-05-26
Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N-cadherin to metastasis and tumorigenesis. The overexpression of N-cadherin has been shown to enhance tumor invasion and motility in multiple cancer models [25,40,48]. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is a strong EMT inducer. In fact,
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Innate imm
2021-05-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post translational modifica
2021-05-25
Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dysfunctions. Single ubiquiti
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All DGKs have at least two cysteine rich regions
2021-05-25
All DGKs have at least two cysteine-rich regions homologous to the C1A and C1B motifs of PKCs [26]. In theory, these domains may bind DAG, perhaps localizing DGKs to where DAG accumulates. However, no DGK C1 domain has so far been conclusively shown to bind DAG. In fact, structural predictions sugge
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br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are pred
2021-05-25
Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step
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An AmDH is engineered by mutating two
2021-05-25
An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino Alverine Citrate residues in the active site of an amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH). Starting from the leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus, substituting a serine and leucine at the K68 and N261 positions, respectively,
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For the first time the V carinata transcriptome was
2021-05-25
For the first time, the V. carinata transcriptome was analyzed and its transcript coding sequences comprehensively characterized. The non-redundant contigs encoding putative CysPs were identified and their multidrug resistant patterns in different tissues were investigated. Our study show that four
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br Cyclin dependent kinases control more than
2021-05-25
Cyclin-dependent kinases control more than cell cycle CDKs’ roles conducting the concert of ALW-II-41-27 was first revealed in the context of the tumor suppressor Rb, phosphorylation of which by CDK4 or CDK6 inactivates it loosing the transcription factor E2F [1], [12], [15]. Discovery of other
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There are two general approaches to building Bayesian
2021-05-25
There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networks for the purpose of risk assessment. Researchers can implement static models that predict risk or survival at a snap-shot of time. For example, Loghmanpour et al. [10] created Bayesian network-based risk assessment models for patient data
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We observed the IVM potentiation
2021-05-25
We observed the IVM potentiation of currents induced by the EC5 of Glu or GABA and the IVM inhibition of currents induced by the EC90 of Glu or GABA in wild-type GluCls and GABACls. The EC50 of IVM for the potentiation in GluCls was 3.5-fold smaller than that in GABACls (Fig. 4, Fig. 8B, Table 2), a
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In this study we detected the PAX FOXO
2021-05-24
In this study, we detected the PAX3/7–FOXO1 fusion 3934 in 50% of the ARMS samples, 40% PAX3–FOXO1 and 10% PAX7–FOXO1. This detection confirmed the histological diagnosis and adds to its new information that can be useful in the prognosis evaluation of ARMS patients, since the patients with PAX3/7–
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