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In a meta analysis of genome wide association studies
2021-09-23

In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et
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br Results br Discussion In this
2021-09-23

Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like
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In a follow up study
2021-09-22

In a follow up study, the same research group further characterized FFA4 involvement in DU145 and PC-3 cancer cell lines by demonstrating that the anti-proliferative and anti-migration activities of FFA4 require the presence of LPA1 receptor (LPA1R), suggesting a mechanism consistent with negative c
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In the present study VTE recurrence occurred in a
2021-09-22

In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc
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Several lines of evidences suggest that
2021-09-22

Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL Probucol in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs) [5,
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br Experimental procedures br Conflicts of interests
2021-09-22

Experimental procedures Conflicts of interests Introduction Here we investigate differences in growth properties and short-term morphological changes in response to ET-1 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably and separately expressing ETA or ETB receptors. A stably transfected CHO syst
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The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs
2021-09-22

The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to be associated with gene activation [51]. In particular, p300, which is a transcription factor having HAT activity, links activators to the transcription machinery at promoters [52]. The p300/CBP complex dynamically regulates hundreds of di
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One of the possibilities of HO targeting is
2021-09-22

One of the possibilities of HO-1 targeting is gene therapy. So far, the majority of preclinical studies have focused on recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors as DNA carriers. They not only provide stable, long-term transgene expression in non-dividing p53 tumor suppressor but also have
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The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig
2021-09-22

The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig cell is still a mystery. Variation in total RNA will cause subsequent difference in protein expression and phenotypic modulation [16]. In this study, we used a murine nicotine exposure model coupled with next generation RNA sequencing (NGS) and fou
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Epigenetic drugs such as HDAC inhibitors regulate
2021-09-22

Epigenetic drugs, such as HDAC inhibitors, regulate gene expression by affecting the activity of histone or DNA modifying enzymes and their associated transcriptional response [141]. BET bromodomain protein inhibition is another epigenetic approach for blocking the Hedgehog pathway at the downstream
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The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis i
2021-09-22

The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis induced by GPR120 still remains largely unknown. In the present study we showed that TUG-891 induced the activation of [Ca2+]i and ERK1/2 signaling in 3T3-L1 cells. Moreover, incubation of TUG-891 combined with BAPTA-AM or U0126 abolished TU
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV
2021-09-22

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding nor-NOHA acetate control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg pro
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The synthesis of nitropyrimidine analogs was outlined in Dic
2021-09-22

The synthesis of 5-nitropyrimidine analogs – was outlined in . 4,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine, 4-methylsulfonylaniline and 2-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylaniline were prepared according to previously reported procedures., , Reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine and substituted aniline in DMF yielded
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Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis w
2021-09-22

Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic PF-04691502 receptor decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (G
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br Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschung
2021-09-22

Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC
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