• Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses

  2022-05-09

  

  Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as

• br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric

  2022-05-09

  

  Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response

• A second feature of the Ras type GTPases

  2022-05-09

  

  A second feature of the Ras-type GTPases is that their ‘on’ and ‘off’ states are temporally and often spatially separated from one another. This feature is essential for GTPases mediating signaling and other processes that need to be kept ‘off’ until the arrival of signaling cues. The need to recru

• In this study we explore different mathematical models for d

  2022-05-07

  

  In this study, we explore different mathematical models for describing the IVIVC of a preclinical dataset of 12 different dual GPR109A/GPR81 agonists. The objective is to establish a predictive model of in vivo lipolysis suppression in the rat based on in vitro potency data. First, a nonlinear mixed

• The top concern for the

  2022-05-07

  

  The top concern for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology is safety. Off-target alterations must be avoided to ensure genome integrity and proper cellular function. WGS found no off-target effects among the top 49 predicted off-target sites. WGS did find 4,658 indels and 1,891 SNVs in sgRNA1/2-

• br AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction C

  2022-05-07

  

  AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. Glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is an HIV-1 protein that can cause pain behaviors in animal models (Hao, 2013, Nasirinezhad et al., 2015,

• Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the

  2022-05-07

  

  Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the POA, being the main place of GnRH synthesis (Goodman, 2015). Simultaneously, obestatin also caused a decrease in the GnRH mRNA expression in ME, without affecting the level of this peptide mRNA in AHA. A lack of differences observed in the mRNA level i

• The HRTOF MS of showed a quasi molecular

  2022-05-07

  

  The HRTOF-MS of showed a quasi-molecular ion peak at / 525.3044 [M+Na], corresponding to a quasi-molecular formula of CHNONa (Calcd for CHNONa: 525.3053). IR absorptions at 1680 and 1522cm suggested the presence of amide functions. Based on an analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, the presence of one

• br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research w

  2022-05-07

  

  Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea

• Previous studies have shown that zinc interacts with

  2022-05-07

  

  Previous studies have shown that zinc interacts with other allosteric modulators at the glycine receptor (Kirson et al., 2013, McCracken et al., 2010, McCracken et al., 2013). Of note, the chelation of zinc via tricine decreases the effects of alcohol at α1-, α2-, and α3-containing glycine receptors

• Hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters expressio

  2022-05-07

  

  Hepatic drug-metabolizing induced pluripotent stem cells and transporters expression were regulated by nuclear receptors [19], [20], [21]. The effects of HFD-induced fatty liver on drug metabolizing enzymes in mice were recently studied, and the results provided a systematic evaluation of the change

• It is an aspiring task to apply the

  2022-05-07

  

  It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in fluoxetine hydrochloride tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm i

• Throughout the last few decades evidence has

  2022-05-07

  

  Throughout the last few decades, evidence has accumulated indicating that NTTs, whose primary location is the cell surface, are subject to a series of regulatory processes of intracellular traffic to and from the membrane (Robinson and Jackson, 2016; Vaughan and Foster, 2013). In addition, lateral m

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a amino acid

  2022-05-07

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1].

• In mammals a major physiological role of the GHSR gene

  2022-05-07

  

  In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance

16496 records 473/1100 page Previous Next First page 上5页 471472473474475 下5页 Last page