• Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over

  2023-01-10

  

  Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Always been described as an inert tissue having the function of stocking lipids, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real organ with both metabolic and endocrine functions secreting various factors into the blood t

• This study evaluated the anti tumor influences of

  2023-01-10

  

  This study evaluated the anti-tumor influences of LA against HepG2 CHIR-124 in vivro, and investigated the molecular mechanisms of inducing apoptosis. Overall, our studies suggested that LA is a promising anti-cancer drug and a possible novel therapeutic agent directed toward the mitochondrial-medi

• phalloidin The levels of Mcl and FLIP are homeostatically

  2023-01-10

  

  The levels of Mcl-1 and FLIP are homeostatically controlled by transcriptional and posttranslational processes. Accumulating evidence suggested that intracellular signaling molecules such as Akt are crucial to the transcription of Mcl-1 and FLIP [30], [31]. The constitutive activation of Akt is dete

• Coincident with APJ receptor several cell types

  2023-01-10

  

  Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu

• AP plays a pivotal role in transcriptional regulation of MMP

  2023-01-10

  

  AP-1 plays a pivotal role in transcriptional regulation of MMP expression. The decoy technique allows the neutralization of AP-1 without any transfection reagents for cellular uptake that cause potential side effects or immune reactions. This energy-dependent transport mechanism of “naked” dODN is c

• The proposed method was also

  2023-01-10

  

  The proposed method was also used to evaluate resistance to natamycin (a natural antibiotic produced by Streptomyces natalensis used for fungal control on cheese surface) of 9 fungi, including those previously mentioned as well as Phoma pinodella UBOCC-A-116004, Candida parapsilosis UBOCC-A-216002,

• CX4945 Platelet derived growth factor PDGF and ciliary

  2023-01-10

  

  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) are expressed by glial CX4945 and are important to neuron survival and the maintenance of oligodendrocytes. These neurotrophic factors contribute to the remyelination process by increasing the proliferation of oligodendroc

• Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR s

  2023-01-09

  

  Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR systems in regulating attention (39). The CRF antagonist ANT attenuated, but did not completely reverse, the effects of PACAP (.5 µg) and did not have any effects on its own (Table 2). There were no significant differences in performance amo

• A weakness of our technique is that during the

  2023-01-09

  

  A weakness of our technique is that during the early post-operative period without the scaffold of an enteric channel patients can be at risk for traumatic or difficult catheterization, with 3 of 6 requiring a visit. This appeared to be offset by having skilled and educated housestaff capable of rec

• To identify the kinase s mediating

  2023-01-09

  

  To identify the kinase(s) mediating H3.3S31 phosphorylation, we devised a 96-well-plate-compatible immunostaining assay, with Epoxomicin receptor specific for H3.3S31ph, and utilized it to screen both a Qiagen siRNA library covering 720 human kinases and a kinase inhibitor library (Selleck) contain

• Because the V ATPase inhibitors that have been

  2023-01-09

  

  Because the V-ATPase inhibitors that have been employed in these studies (including bafilomycin and concanamycin), are membrane permeant, they inhibit all the V-ATPases in the cell. This is important since it is possible that intracellular V-ATPases, in addition to those present at the plasma membr

• A high throughput screening campaign led

  2023-01-09

  

  A high-throughput screening campaign led to the discovery of the first series of both potent and selective ATR kinase inhibitors by Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Charrier et al., 2011). One of these compounds, VE-821, was shown to be a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR with minimal cross-reactivity

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments W

  2023-01-09

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Craig D. Wenger and Neva C. Durand for helpful advice, guidance, and discussions. D.H.P. is supported by the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (grant R00HG008662) and the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (D

• melanocortin 1 receptor In addition to peroxyl radicals the

  2023-01-09

  

  In addition to peroxyl radicals, the most found radical forms in biological systems, some of assays took into account other free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite. ORAC procedure was also modified using different radical sources such as

• Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization is

  2023-01-09

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

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