• br Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictati

  2023-07-25

  

  Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictating acute responses through governing cellular signaling pathways as well as in shaping up long-term transcriptional and epigenetic profiles to control chronic cellular responses (Lu and Thompson, 2012). It has been well documented that meta

• Detailed analysis of the dose

  2023-07-25

  

  Detailed analysis of the dose dependence of Aβ effects revealed that at low amounts, Aβ can also act as a positive regulator of presynaptic activity, enhancing the neurotransmitter release probability and increasing the neuronal excitability [2]. The facilitator effects of low Aβ dose on excitatory

• Akt is another upstream kinase known to

  2023-07-25

  

  Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 KNK437 show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concurrent increase, only

• Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo technique which all

  2023-07-25

  

  Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo-technique which allows continuous sampling of small molecular weight substances (such as neurotransmitters, metabolites and neuropeptides) from the extracellular space of different tissues or organs, e.g. brain, muscle or skin. While the implantation of the

• The initial observations indicating a

  2023-07-24

  

  The initial observations indicating a crucial role for induced pluripotent stem cells transfer in 17,20 lyase activity were that the molar ratio of POR to P450c17 is three- to four-fold higher in porcine testes than in porcine adrenals, and that adding purified POR to porcine P450c17 in vitro incre

• In this report the natural compound

  2023-07-24

  

  In this report, the natural compound deguelin potently and dose-dependently suppressed Aurora B kinase activity in vitro, indicating that this compound is an effective Aurora B inhibitor. The docking study indicated that deguelin was docked into the ATP-binding pocket of Aurora B and formed hydropho

• The activity of an enzyme may be

  2023-07-24

  

  The activity of an enzyme may be regulated allosterically as well as transcriptionally. We have consistently studied REMS deprivation (REMSD) associated NA mediated allosteric regulation of Na-K ATPase activity in neurons and glia in vivo and in vitro (Amar and Mallick, 2015; Amar et al., 2016; Bask

• br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Phosphatidic acid p

  2023-07-24

  

  Conflicts of interest Introduction Phosphatidic Apamin phosphatase (PAP) enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the reaction that dephosphorylates phosphatidic acid (PA), which in turn produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and a phosphate group during phospholipid regulation (Fig. 1A) [1]. Subsequent

• IGF is an anabolic growth factor that induces hypertrophy

  2023-07-24

  

  IGF1 is an anabolic growth factor that induces hypertrophy and blocks atrophy in skeletal muscle by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (Egerman and Glass, 2014). In addition to its anabolic and anti-catabolic effects, IGF1 stimulates fatty NBI 27914 hydrochloride (FA) uptake and glucose metabolis

• br ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism

  2023-07-24

  

  ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C

• With regard to the first question subcellular fractionation

  2023-07-24

  

  With regard to the first question, subcellular fractionation studies revealed that BDK and PPM1K are clearly detectable in both the mitochondrial and cytosolic subcellular fractions, thus making it possible for these enzymes to interact with both the BCKDH and ACL substrates. The preferential presen

• To evaluate the ability of both

  2023-07-24

  

  To evaluate the ability of both sets of compounds to inhibit the activity of 15-LOX an initial screen was performed, whose results are shown in . The comparison of inhibition values would seem to indicate that, in the HYD series, an electron donor group at the position increases and an electron at

• From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline

  2023-07-24

  

  From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Spermine NONOate or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligand

• Hydrogen sulfide H S a

  2023-07-24

  

  Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) [33], a colorless and water-soluble gas with the smell of rotten eggs, is now recognized as an important gasotransmitter, after the extensive study of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). H2S is produced endogenously via enzymatic reactions of cysteine, homocysteine and

• This progressive behaviour is summarized in Fig which

  2023-07-24

  

  This progressive behaviour is summarized in Fig. 4, which depicts the variation in convexity of the obtained cut-off patterns for the series of six antioxidants. The form and degree of convexity of the obtained cut-off curves should in principle correlate with the AOs hydrophobicities, and therefor

15898 records 283/1060 page Previous Next First page 上5页 281282283284285 下5页 Last page